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2. 地理教学的战略方向
最近美国全国研究委员会发布了《认识变化的地球:地理科学的战略方向》[9],提出了地理学未来10年的11个战略方向,可以看做是高校地理教学要针对的关键问题:
如何认识和响应环境变化?(How to Understand and Respond to Environmental Change)
(1) 人类如何改变了地球表层的自然环境?(How are we changing the physical environment of Earth's surface?)
(2) 我们如何保护生物多样性和危急的生态系统?(How can we best preserve biological diversity and protect endangered ecosystems?)
(3) 气候变化和其他环境变化如何影响人类-环境耦合系统的脆弱性?(How are climate and other environmental changes affecting the vulnerabilities of coupled human-environment systems?)
如何促进可持续发展?(How to Promote Sustainability)
(4) 如何为100亿人口提供生存之地?(How and where will 10 billion people live?)
(5) 如何保障每个人的食物安全?(How will we sustainably feed everyone in the coming decade and beyond?)
(6) 我们生活之地如何影响我们的健康?(How does where we live affect our health?)
如何认识和适应经济和社会的快速空间重组?(How to Recognize and Cope with the Rapid Spatial Reorganization of Economy and Society)
(7) 人口、货物和思想的流动如何改变世界?(How is the movement of people, goods, and ideas changing the world?)
(8) 经济全球化如何影响不平等状况?(How is economic globalization affecting inequality?)
(9) 地缘政治变化如何影响和平与稳定?(How are geopolitical shifts influencing peace and stability?)
如何使技术变化有利于社会和环境?(How to Leverage Technological Change for the Betterment of Society and Environment)
(10) 如何更好地观测、分析和可视化这个变化的世界?(How might we better observe, analyze, and visualize a changing world?)
(11) 公众制图和将公众制图的社会含义是什么?(What are the societal implications of citizen mapping and mapping citizens?)
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